Chihuahua

Breed Snapshot:

• Weight: 1.5-3 kgs
• Height: 15-23 cms
• Breed size: Toy
• Lifespan: 12-20 years
• Dog Breed Group: Toy
• Shed Level: Low to Moderate
• Coat Type: Both Short or Long Hair

Description

The Chihuahua has origins in Mexico and is believed to have descended from a breed called the Techichi. The Chihuahua has several alternative names, including "Chi" and "Chi Chi".

Characteristics

Chihuahuas can come in a variety of coat colours such as black, white, cream, fawn, gold or even blue merle. This breed is known for its energetic, sassy personality - making it an ideal match for families looking for a small but spirited companion. Plus, the Chihuahua can thrive in small spaces and is even cat-friendly.

Living Environment

Most Chihuahuas can live in a variety of environments, but they love the warmth and comfort of a warm home. As long as they have enough room to move around and play, they're fine in apartments or small houses.
During the colder months, Chihuahuas may need extra warmth since they're sensitive to cold. It's also nice for them to have a cozy place to cuddle up, like a soft bed or blanket. But don't forget, Chihuahuas also love cuddling with their favorite humans too!

Exercise

Don't let their small size fool you, Chihuahuas are a relatively active breed. Playtime indoors, short walks, and interactive toys can provide them with sufficient exercise. Although they don't need a lot of outdoor space, they do enjoy outdoor activities like running in a safe, enclosed area or strolls with their owners.

Grooming

In terms of grooming, the Chihuahua can have either a single or double coat and comes in both long and short hair varieties. Depending on the type of coat, grooming requirements can range from minimal to frequent brushing and bathing.

Health Consideration

Some of the health issues in Chihuahuas are related to their small size, such as dental problems and a fragile trachea. Here are some common health concerns for the breed:

• Dental problems: Chihuahuas are prone to dental issues such as tartar buildup, gum disease, and tooth decay.
• Hypoglycemia: Low blood sugar is common in Chihuahuas and can lead to weakness, seizures, and even coma.
• Patellar luxation: This is a condition where the kneecap dislocates, causing pain and lameness.
• Heart problems: Chihuahuas may be prone to heart issues such as mitral valve disease and patent ductus arteriosus.
• Eye problems: The breed may be susceptible to eye conditions such as cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy.
• Respiratory issues: Due to their small size and short snouts, Chihuahuas may have difficulty breathing and are at risk for collapsed trachea and other respiratory problems.
• Other: Chihuahuas may also be prone to skin allergies, ear infections, and epilepsy.

Chihuahua FAQs

Why are Chihuahuas so Aggressive?

Chihuahuas are influenced by their upbringing and environment in the same way as other dog breeds. Chihuahuas can get aggressive when they don't get enough socialisation and training. They can also be restless and irritable without exercise and mental stimulation, so they may act aggressively. Make sure your Chihuahua gets proper training, socialization, and regular exercise to help prevent aggressive behavior.

What is a Teacup Chihuahua

The "Teacup Chihuahua" is not a recognised breed or type of Chihuahua. It is a term used to describe a very small Chihuahua, typically weighing 4 pounds or less at full maturity. Due to their small size and fragile nature, these tiny dogs tend to have a lot of health problems. Runts or Chihuahuas bred with other toy breeds to make even smaller dogs are intentionally bred by some breeders, but most reputable breeders and vets don't like it.

Did you know…

Chihuahuas have been known to shake or shiver, not just when they're cold, but also when they're excited or nervous? So the next time your Chi starts shaking, they might just be feeling extra happy or anxious!